祈使句例句(英语祈使句例句20个)
1、肯定
(1) 表示祈愿
May you have a happy new year. 祝你新年快乐
Have a good day, sir! 祝你愉快,先生
(2) 表示恳求、建议或邀请
Speak more slowly, please. 请讲慢些
Make yourself at home. 请随便,不要客气
Look after this cat, please. 请照看一下这只猫
(3) 表示命令
Be quiet! 安静
Go to the headmaster's office immediately. 立刻去校长办公室
(4) 表示指示、提示
Make sentences after the model. 根据例句造句
Take off your muddy shoes before you get inside. 进来之前把你的泥鞋脱掉
(5) Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他部分,构成析使语气,通常用于第一和第三人称的祈使句中
Let me look at the map! 让我看看地图
Let us have something iced to drink. 我们喝点冷饮吧
Let's not waste our time discussing such a thing. 咱们别浪费时间讨论这件事了
(6) 肯定祈使句的被动语态:let + 宾语 + be + 过去分词
Close the door. 关上门
Let the door be closed. 关上门
(7) 由动词原形 + and + 动词原形构成的祈使语气
Wait and see. 等着瞧
2、强调
祈使句以 do 开头,则表示强调
Do what I told you. 照我说的做
Do give me a call. 一定给我打电话
Do be quiet a moment. 一定要安静一会儿
3、否定
否定祈使句的构成通常为 don't + 动词原形,但有时也用 never + 动词原形构成
Don't be so nervous! 别那么紧张
Don't touch me! 不要碰我
Never do that again! 别再那么做了
4、疑问
Why not do as your teacher tells you to? 为什么不按你们老师吩咐的去做呢?
Would you close the door, please? 请把门关上
二、第一人称祈使句
如果说话人以自己为祈使对象,可以用第一人称祈使句
1、第一人称祈使句是以 let 为引导词,随后跟单数第一人称代词宾格(me) + 不带 to 的不定式
Let me go to the cinema tonight. 让我今晚去看电影吧
Let me try again. 让我再试一次吧
Let me have a look, will you? 让我看一眼,好吗?
2、如果祈使对象包括说话人和听话人在内,可以用 "let's + 不带 to 的不定式" 结构
Let's spend a day in the country. 让我们在乡村度过一整天吧
Let's play the game, will you? 让我们玩游戏吧,好吗?
Let's take a taxi, shall we? 我们打车,好吗?